Showing posts with label clergy. Show all posts
Showing posts with label clergy. Show all posts
Tuesday, October 28, 2014 0 comments

Colombier, Peter

Updated October 29, 2014

The Rev. Peter Colombier was listed as a resident of Hong Kong in 1845.

Selected Bibliography: Bridgman, Elijah Coleman (Ed.), Chinese Repository, Vol. 14, January to December, 1845. Canton: 1845.
Monday, October 27, 2014 0 comments

Brown, S.R.

Updated October 28, 2014

The Rev. S.R. Brown, Protestant minister, was recorded as a resident of Hong Kong in 1845.

Brown arrived in Macau with his wife in February 1839.

Selected Bibliography: Bridgman, Elijah Coleman (Ed.), Chinese Repository, Vol. 14, January to December, 1845. Canton: 1845.
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Bridgman, James Granger

Updated October 28, 2014

James Granger Bridgman, Protestant minister, was recorded as a resident of Hong Kong from February 19, 1844 to 1846. Bridgman later went to Canton and afterward to Shanghai.

He was the cousin of Elijah Coleman Bridgman, who had arranged for him to go to China (at his own expense) and serve independently as a missionary assistant. He was ordained missionary of the American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions in Canton on 31st May, 1846 and was assigned to work in Canton. When Elijah Coleman Bridgman left Canton for Shanghai in 1847, Bridgman became the editor of Chinese Repository and held that position until the arrival of his successor, S. W. Williams, in September 1848.

Bridgman was born in Amherst, Massachusetts on December 14, 1820. He was the son of Jonathan Bridgman and Jerusha Smith. He was educated at the Hopkins Academy in Hadley, Massachusetts and the Amherst College. Bridgman attempted to kill himself by cutting his throat on December 1, 1850 because of chronic illness. He died five days later.

Selected Bibliography: Biographies, Ricci Roundtable [online]. Bridgman, Elijah Coleman (Ed.), Chinese Repository, Vol. 14, January to December, 1845. Canton: 1845.
Saturday, October 25, 2014 0 comments

Ball, Dyer

Updated October 25, 2014

Dyer Ball, surgeon, was recorded as a resident of Hong Kong from 1843 to August 1845. He was a medical missionary belonged to the American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions and as sent to China in 1838. He left Hong Kong in August 1845 to Canton.

Selected Bibliography: A List of the Protestant Missionaries to the Chinese, The Singapore Free Press and Mercantile Advertiser, March 13, 1845, p.1.
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Shuck, Jehu Lewis 淑士人

Updated October 25, 2014

Jehu Lewis Shuck 淑士人, Protestant minister, was recorded as a resident of Hong Kong in 1845. Shuck, a Virginia Baptist minister, was a missionary belonged to the American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions and was sent to Macau in 1836. Shuck, together with Jame White were the first co-editors of the Friend of China, a newspaper funded and controlled by Quakers.

Shuck was born in 1812 and died in 1863.

Shuck wrote the following in his journal, when describing the slaughter of Chinese soldiers by British navy and marines during the First Opium War, “I regard such scenes... as the direct instruments of the Lord in clearing away the rubbish which impedes the advancement of Divine Truth.”

Selected Bibliography: A List of the Protestant Missionaries to the Chinese, The Singapore Free Press and Mercantile Advertiser, March 13, 1845, p.1. Tarrent, William, The Hong Kong Almanack and Directory for the Year 1846, 1848, 1850, Hong Kong: China Mail, resp. 1846, 1848 and 1850.
Friday, October 24, 2014 0 comments

Bridgman, Elijah Coleman 裨治文

Updated October 25, 2014

The Rev. Elijah Coleman Bridgman 裨治文, Protestant minister, was recorded as a resident of Hong Kong in 1845. He was a missionary belonged to the American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions who was sent to China in 1829.

Variant names: in Chinese 高理文

Selected Bibliography: A List of the Protestant Missionaries to the Chinese, The Singapore Free Press and Mercantile Advertiser, March 13, 1845, p.1. Tarrent, William, The Hong Kong Almanack and Directory for the Year 1846, 1848, 1850, Hong Kong: China Mail, resp. 1846, 1848 and 1850.
Monday, September 22, 2014 0 comments

Gillespie, William

Updated September 23, 2014

The Rev. William Gillespie, Presbyterian Minister, was listed as a resident of Hong Kong from July 1844 to 1847. He carried on missionary work for the London Missionary Society. He had made no less than two attempts to begin mission work in Canton, first in 1845, at which time he was driven out by the hostile populace. His second attempt was made in October 1847, although successful, he soon returned to Hong Kong and from thence to Britain.

Gillespie was born in 1819. He was a member of the Presbyterian United Secession Church and was recruited by the London Missionary Society to mission in China. He went to China the last time in 1849 after having married the previous year. He work in Canton alone for about a year and returned to Scotland to become the pastor of United Presbyterian churches in Shiels, Aberdeenshire.

Publications: The Land of Sinim: or China and Chinese Missions, Edinburgh: Myles Macphail, 1854.

Selected Bibliography: Standaert, Nicolas (Ed.), Handbook of Christianity in China, Vo. 2, Leiden (The Netherlands); Koninkijke Brill NV, 2010, p.153. Tarrent, William, The Hong Kong Almanack and Directory for the Year 1846, 1848, 1850, Hong Kong: China Mail, resp. 1846, 1848 and 1850.
Sunday, August 17, 2014 0 comments

Smith, George

Updated October 12, 2014

George Smith
The Right Rev. George Smith, Anglican Church priest, was listed as a resident of Hong Kong from 1849 to 1865. He was Lord Bishop of Victoria between 1849 and 1865. For reason unknown to me, Smith was placed on the pension list of the Hong Kong Government. He received his first pension payment of £300 on January 15, 1865.

Smith died on December 14, 1871.

Selected Bibliography: Hong Kong Government, Pensions Payable out of the Revenues of the Colony, 1871. Tarrent, William, The Hong Kong Almanack and Directory for the Year 1846, 1848, 1850, Hong Kong: China Mail, resp. 1846,1848 and 1850.
Saturday, August 16, 2014 0 comments

Gützlaff, Karl 郭士立

Updated August 17, 2014

"The Revd. Chas Gutzlaff : the Chinese
missionary in the dress of a Fokien sailor" by George Chinnery, drawn on stone by R. J. Lane and printed by C. Hullmandel
Missionary, the Netherlands Missionary Society. Interpreter to the British envoy and plenipotentiary in China and superintendent of British trade. Hong Kong Civil Service: Chinese Secretary 撫華道 (1843-51, died in office).

Alias Charles Gützlaff. Name variations: in Chinese 郭實臘.

Publications: Journal of Three Voyages along the Coast of China in 1831, 1832 and 1833, with notices of Siam, Corea, and the Loo-Choo Islands. A Sketch of Chinese History, Ancient and Modern. China Opened Life of Tao Kwang.

[Gützlaff learned Chinese when he was in Java in 1826, sent there by the Netherlands Missionary Society. Before landing in China, he was in Singapore and Siam. Incidentally, he was the first Christian Protestant missionary to have worked in Siam.]

[Cooperating with Walter Henry Medhurst, Elijah Coleman Bridgman, and John Robert Morrison, Gützlaff set out to translate the Bible into Chinese in 1840. The translation of the Hebrew part was done mostly by Gützlaff , with the exception that the Pentateuch and the book of Joshua were done by the group collectively. This translation, completed seven years later, is quite remarkable due to its adoption by the revolutionary peasant leader Hong Xiuquan (洪秀全) of the Taiping Rebellion (太平天國) as some of the reputed early doctrines of the organization.]

[Gützlaff was appointed to a commission in 1844 to consider and recommend compensation to villages whose ancestral burying ground were to be relocated to facilitate a major drainage improvement project for Happy Valley. Gützlaff did most of the work interviewing the villages and attempting to ascertain current values.]

[Gützlaff founded the Chinese Evangelization Society (中國傳教會) for the purpose of sending religious workers to China. In 1853, Hudson Taylor (戴德生), from England became the first missionary to be sent to China by the Society. The society was disbanded in 1865. Gützlaff was honored the name "The Apostle of China".]

Selected Bibliography: Hong Kong's First [online]. Tarrent, William, The Hong Kong Almanack and Directory for the Year 1846, 1848, 1850, Hong Kong: China Mail, resp. 1846,1848 and 1850.

The following is what I wrote about Gützlaff on one of my other blogs, Hong Kong's First, back in May 2010. Some updates have been made since the story was published.

"Son of a tailor and originally trained to become a saddle-maker, Karl Frederick August Gützlaff (b.1803, Pyritz, Pomerania – d.1851, Hong Kong) was a Prussian born missionary sent to Indonesia by the Netherlands Missionary Society who went to China on his own account because of his keen interest in the country. He was the real life “Dr Jekyll and Mr. Hyde” - a man who lived in total confusion with respect to his true identity. He was a Prussian who anglicized himself as Charles Gützlaff, who authored books in the English language, but dressed himself like a Chinese always (particularly in the look of boat people). As a gifted linguist, he translated the Bible into the Chinese language. As a gifted linguist, he helped William Jardine sold opium to Chinese by interpreting for the latter’s trafficking operation up and down the China coast, enthusiastically and took money for his service.

As a Christian clergy whose objective was missionary work in China, Gützlaff played an undisputed role in the First Opium War by spying for the British arm forces[1], by interpreting for the British superintendency, and by actively involved in the possession of Chinese territories fallen into British forces[2].

In 1843, Gützlaff succeed John Robert Morrison, who died in office, as the second Chinese Secretary of the Hong Kong Government. Here is a further example of how mixed up Gützlaff was: as a government official, he spent two hours each day in the morning and provided a private service to foreign residents in Hong Kong who wished to enquire into the character of local watchmen they intended to hire and issued his certificate in respect of those he believed to be honest. He charged a fee for his service.

Gützlaff had three wives, all English women. He married a wealthy missionary Maria Newell (b.ca.1794-d.1831) on November 26, 1829 in Siam. Newell was sent to Malacca as the first unmarried female missionary by the London Missionary Society in 1827 to work as a teacher in a school for girls. Newell died from child birth in February 1831; Gützlaff inherited considerable resources from her. In 1834, he married Mary Wanstall (b.1799-d.1849) who ran a school and a home for blinds in Macau. Wanstall was a cousin of Gützlaff’s colleague, a translator for Henry Pottenger by the name of Harry Parkes, who would later became the Biritsh Minister in Peking. The two had no children but adopted two blind Chinese girls, one of whom was educated in England and returned to teach blind girls in a Ningbo school. Wanstall died in 1849. He married Dorothy Gabriel in England on September 17, 1850 while touring Europe giving lectures about China. He died a year later. There were also reports that pointed to two Chinese concubines he kept in Ningbo; their names were unknown.

Gützlaff died in Hong Kong in 1851 leaving behind quite a sizable estate and a questionable legacy, but keeping with him a secret he hided about the "Chinese Union", an evangelistic organ he established in Hong Kong in 1844. It was revealed years after his death that a good number of Chinese evangelists he trained, under the auspices of Chinese Union, and sent to China were unconverted opium-smokers and criminals who had duped him by selling the evangelistic literature to the printer, who then resold it to him. Gützlaff was buried at the Hong Kong Cemetery in Happy Valley. The Gutzlaff Street 吉士笠街 in Central was named after him. Additional reading: "Drug Money to Fund Printing of Bible"

[1] Gützlaff worked directly for the British Foreign Office long before the onset of the armed conflict between Britain and Qing China. His controlling officer was Major, later Lieutenant–Colonel, George A. Malcolm whose official position was "Secretary of Legation" of the trade Mission led by Pottinger. Gützlaff also ran a network of Chinese spies, sometime took on the identities as his assistants. Here are the names of some of the known agents: Liu Fu-kuei, Yu Te-chang, Ku Pao-lin, Pu Ting-pang, Pao Peng and Chen Ping-chiin.

[2] Gützlaff was one of the three interpreters[a] during the negotiations of the Treaty of Nanking. He was appointed magistrate of Chusan (Zhoushan) 舟山 following the British occupation of the island in 1841, and of Ningbo 寧波 in the same year and of Zhenjiang 鎮江 in the following year. He was the Superintendent of Trade at Dinghai 定海 (a district inside Zhoushan City on Zhoushan Island) from November 1842 till the autumn of 1843."

[a] The other two were J. Robert Morrison and Rober Thom. Thom (b.1807-d.1846) had worked for Jardine, Matheson & Co. in Canton. His Chinese education was sponsored by William Jardine, James Matheson and Henry Wright. Thom, appointed Britsh Consul at Ningpo (Ningbo) 寧波市 in 1843 formally opened Ningbo as a Treaty Port on January 1, 1844.

Friday, August 15, 2014 0 comments

Steedman, S.W.

Updated September 16, 2014

The Rev. S.W. Steedman, Anglican Church priest, was listed as a resident of Hong Kong in 1850. He was the Military Chaplain for the British Military Forces in Hong Kong in 1850. He was a council of the Royal Asiatic Society, China Branch in 1850. He sat in a number of committees including the Examining Committee of the Morrison Education Society, the Standing Committee of the Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge; and the Standing Committee of the Incorporated Society for the Propagation of the Gospel in Foreign Parts in 1850. He served as the Secretary in the latter two in 1850. Spring Gardens was listed as his address in 1850.

Selected Bibliography: Tarrent, William, The Hong Kong Almanack and Directory for the Year 1846, 1848, 1850, Hong Kong: China Mail, resp. 1846,1848 and 1850.
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Stanton, Vincent John 史丹頓

Updated September 18, 2014.

The Rev. Vincent John Stanton 史丹頓, Anglican Church priest, was listed as a resident of Hong Kong from 1846 to 1850. He was the Colonial Chaplain of the Anglican Church between 1846 and 1850. He was the ex officio Chairman of the Trustees of St. John's Church, and the Honorary Principal of the Anglo Chinese School in 1850. He was a Vice President of  the Medical Missionary Society 中國博醫會 in 1850. He sat on a number of committees including the Committee of Supervision of the Government Chinese Free Schools at Victoria, Aberdeen and Stanley, the Standing Committee of the Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge; the Standing Committee of the Incorporated Society for the Propagation of the Gospel in Foreign Parts, and the Committee of Management of the Society for Relief of Sick and Destitute Foreigners in 1850. He was elected Vice President of the Royal Asiatic Society, China Branch in the same year. Government Hill was listed as his address in 1850.

Selected Bibliography: Tarrent, William, The Hong Kong Almanack and Directory for the Year 1846, 1848, 1850, Hong Kong: China Mail, resp. 1846,1848 and 1850.

Temp. notes:
https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=EgSs61pjvS8C&pg=PT513&lpg=PT513&dq=stanton+china+1840+opium+war&source=bl&ots=gJtHxJt8V1&sig=6dKQuTLPHG1-_SqYCB5gyF8QrCA&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwidiqDC86rJAhWIi5QKHevhDRQQ6AEIHTAA#v=onepage&q=stanton&f=false
https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=MWSiYp0-AGEC&pg=PA14&lpg=PA14&dq=vincent+john+stanton+hong+kong&source=bl&ots=jyChEPcwZ3&sig=1jK2vkPwTmy23EaU-_JO56n27RI&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiR_P747qrJAhUBwZQKHegeBrU4ChDoAQgmMAM#v=onepage&q=vincent%20john%20stanton%20hong%20kong&f=false
Wednesday, August 13, 2014 0 comments

Monicou, [s.n.]

Updated September 18, 2014

The Rev. Monicou, Catholic priest, was listed as a resident of Hong Kong in 1850. He was the Assistant to the Procureur General of the Société des Missions étrangères de Paris (Society of Foreign Missions of Paris) 巴黎外方傳教會 in Hong Kong in 1850.

Selected Bibliography: Tarrent, William, The Hong Kong Almanack and Directory for the Year 1846, 1848, 1850, Hong Kong: China Mail, resp. 1846,1848 and 1850.
Tuesday, August 12, 2014 0 comments

McMahon, Felix

Updated September 17, 2014

The Rev. Felix McMahon, Catholic priest, was listed as a resident of Hong Kong in 1850. He and Father Francisco Buffa were in charge of English congregation of the Roman Catholic Church in Hong Kong in 1850.

Selected Bibliography: Tarrent, William, The Hong Kong Almanack and Directory for the Year 1846, 1848, 1850, Hong Kong: China Mail, resp. 1846,1848 and 1850.
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Marshall, [s.n.], Mrs.

Updated August 13, 2014

American Mission House.

Selected Bibliography: Tarrent, William, The Hong Kong Almanack and Directory for the Year 1846, 1848, 1850, Hong Kong: China Mail, resp. 1846,1848 and 1850.
Sunday, August 10, 2014 0 comments

Lobscheid, Wilhelm 羅存德

Updated August 11, 2014

Wilhelm Lobscheid 羅存德, missionary, was listed as a resident of Hong kong in 1850. He belonged to the Barmen Missionary Society 巴色會.

Selected Bibliography: Tarrent, William, The Hong Kong Almanack and Directory for the Year 1846, 1848, 1850, Hong Kong: China Mail, resp. 1846,1848 and 1850.

temp.note:
http://www.bdcconline.net/en/stories/l/lobscheid-wilhelm.php
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Libois, Napoléon-François

Updated August 11, 2014

Napoléon-François Libois. Credit: France in Hong Kong.
The Rev. Napoléon-François Libois, Catholic priest, was listed as a resident of Hong Kong from 1842 to 1848. He was the Procureur General  of the French Mission.

Libois was born on December 14, 1805. He was ordained on September 18, 1830. He belonged to the Société des Missions étrangères de Paris (Society of Foreign Missions of Paris) 巴黎外方傳教會, which sent him to Macau in 1837. He came to Hong Kong in 1842 and moved to Canton in 1848. He died in Rome on April 6, 1872.

Selected Bibliography: France in Hong Kong [online]. Hong Kong Catholic Diocesan Archives. Tarrent, William, The Hong Kong Almanack and Directory for the Year 1846, 1848, 1850, Hong Kong: China Mail, resp. 1846,1848 and 1850.
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Leturdu, Pierre-Marie

Updated August 11, 2014.

The Rev. Pierre-Marie Leturdu, Catholic priest, was listed as a resident of Hong Kong in 1850.

Selected Bibliography: Tarrent, William, The Hong Kong Almanack and Directory for the Year 1846, 1848, 1850, Hong Kong: China Mail, resp. 1846,1848 and 1850.
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Legge, James 理雅各

Updated September 17, 2014

The Rev. James Legge 理雅各, missionary, was listed as a resident of Hong Kong in 1850. He was the Minister of the Hong Kong Station of the London Missionary Society 倫敦傳道會 in 1850. He was the Superintendent of the Theological Seminary of the London Missionary Society  倫敦傳道會中國神學院 in 1850. He was the pastor of the Union Church in 1850.

Selected Bibliography: Tarrent, William, The Hong Kong Almanack and Directory for the Year 1846, 1848, 1850, Hong Kong: China Mail, resp. 1846,1848 and 1850.
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Lechler, Rudolf Christian Friedrich 黎力基

Updated August 11, 2014

Rudolf Christian Friedrich Lechler 黎力基, missionary, was listed as a resident of Hong Kong in 1850. He belonged to the Basel Missionary Society 巴色會.

Selected Bibliography: Tarrent, William, The Hong Kong Almanack and Directory for the Year 1846, 1848, 1850, Hong Kong: China Mail, resp. 1846,1848 and 1850.
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Ho Fuk-tong

Updated August 10, 2014

Research in progress.

Selected Bibliography: Tarrent, William, The Hong Kong Almanack and Directory for the Year 1846, 1848, 1850, Hong Kong: China Mail, resp. 1846,1848 and 1850.
 
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